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This program is designed to provide general information with regards
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to the subject matters covered. This information is given with
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the understanding that neither the hosts, guests, sponsors, or station
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are engaged in rendering any specific and personal medical, financial,
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legal counseling, professional service, or any advice. You should seek
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the services of competent professionals before applying or trying any
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suggested ideas.
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Hello, and thank you for tuning in to a Sharp
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Outlook on pay for HD radio and talk or TV.
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I am Angela Sharp, your host. Our arm chair discussions
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with industry experts will give you the steps, tools and
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information to be successful in business and to prepare you
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to be your best self. Hello, I'm Angela Sharp, and
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thank you for joining us at a Sharp Outlook. We're
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going to have a conversation one on one today about
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something I know you're excited to know about tax codes.
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Tax code secrets. They're not really secrets. What they are
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are tax codes that unless you are aware of them,
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you don't get an opportunity to take advantage of the benefits.
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So I want to go through some of those benefits
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that are there and give you some information. But I
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want you to know this is not complete, because there's
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probably hundreds and hundreds. In fact, there are hundreds and
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hundreds and hundreds of tax codes out there, and you're
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just getting just enough to hopefully peque your interest to
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look further or contact expert advice from tax consultants. Tax
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Code benefits and deductions are provisions that allow eligible taxpayers
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to reduce their taxable income or tax liability. They come
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into forms deductions, which reduce the amount of income tax
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subject to taxing, and benefits, which include credits and specific exclusions.
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The differing interests of the tax code versus the irs
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is pretty vast. The cost of not acting on those
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differing interest is huge, and what you don't know can
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hurt you. That is really important. If you're leaving thousands
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on the table, seek the advice of professional tax consultants
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and keep your money in your pocket. It's not free service,
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but I guarantee you it's definitely going to cost you
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less than what you're having to pay in taxes, and
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so you'll you'll want to go and look and seek
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that advice. The type of business entity you choose could
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play a significant role in determining your tax liability. So
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I'm going to try to break this down for you.
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The differing structures offer varied benefits and implications regarding tax liability,
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so here are few to consider. Your business is it
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set up as a sole proprietorship. As a sole owner,
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you report your business income and expenses on your personal
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tax return using a schedule see. You pay tax at
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the individual rate and also pay self employment taxes to
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cover for Social Security and Medicare. But if you're a partnership,
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income losses or credits are passed through directly to the
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owners report them on personal tax returns like the sole proprietor,
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and the partners also pay self employment taxes. A corporation
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we call it a c corp. These are separate tax
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entities from their owners. Corporations kind of suffer from double taxation. First,
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the corporation pays tax at the corporate level and their
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shareholders pay tax on dividends received at the individual level.
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And then there's the escorp. The es corp helps you
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avoid the double taxation by passing corporate income losses and
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deductions and credits to the shareholders who include this information
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on their personal tax returns. Then there's the limited the LLC.
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The limited liability company and LLC can choose how it
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wants to be tax as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, escorp,
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a sea corp, and this flexibility can be advantageous for
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tax planning, but changing your tax entity can sometimes be
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an effective way to minimize tax liability. For instance, converting
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from the sea corp to an escorp allows the avoidance
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of double taxation. However, keep these things in mind. Ownership restriction.
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Escorps have limitations such as maximum of one hundred shareholders
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and one class of stock. Evaluate if that aligns with
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your business strategy. Employment tax saving In an ESCORP entity,
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only the salary paid to the owner employee is subject
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to employment tax. The remaining income distributed as dividends. It's
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not subject to employment tax state taxes. While es corp
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can provide federal tax benefits, some states do not recognize
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the es CORP status and can tax businesses as a
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regular C corporation. So when you're looking at thinking about
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changing entities, you also need to research what are the
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state laws, what are the state tax laws? What are
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you liable for in that particular state? Do they charge
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state at local taxes? There are some states that do
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not have a state in local taxes that are deducted
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or are have to be paid, but generally their sales
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tax is pretty high. But you do save some money
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because in that particular state, there's no state tax that
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has to be paid or local tax that has to
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be paid on your earnings. So that's something to consider.
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Ownership restrictions. The escorp has limitations such as as I mentioned,
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one hundred shareholders and one class of stock. It just
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depends on how what your strategy is and do you
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plan on growing and to what size do you plan
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on growing. The employment tax savings in an escorp, as
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I mentioned, is not subject and also the state tax.
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But there are some other examples of tax deductions and
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benefits for regular taxpayers. Most people take the standard deduction,
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and that's a fixed amount that shows up on your
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form or you see it in the instructions when you're
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preparing your tax return, and it does reduce the amount
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of your gross income, your adjusted gross income, I'll call
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it AGI. Most taxpayers take the standard deduction rather than itemizing,
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which is probably simpler and often more advantageous, but you
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should at least do the analysis and find out exactly
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what items that you can possibly deduct, and then compare
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the two to find out which one is going to
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be more advantageous. Keep in mind, you have to be
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keeping receipts. You have to be logging these because you're
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going to have to identify each one of those particular
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deductions and you're going to have to have receipts for
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those deductions. But in some cases, there are deductions that
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you probably are not taking advantage of because you see
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the amount of the standard deduction and you say, oh, well,
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this is simple. And even some of your tax preparers
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are probably doing the same thing, or you're using one
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of those tax preparation software, it'll probably advise you to
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just take the standard deduction. But if you know that
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you've had additional expenses throughout the year or something unusual,
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maybe you invested in a stock, and it would you
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know the wrong direction for you. That would be something
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that you would be able to deduct because that was
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an investment that you lost on, But you cannot get
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that benefit if you're taking this standard deduction. And so
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there are a lot of different deductions. I'm going to
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try to go through and hit some of the key ones,
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but that's something to consider at least compare the two
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to find out which one is the best direction to go.
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Itemized deductions, the you know instead of the stand reduction
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can itemize certain expenses and it's on shows up on
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your tax return. It's a different schedule and it will
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reduce your AGI if the total is greater than the
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standard deduction. Here are some deductions. Retirement contributions contributions to
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retirement plan your four one K your IR are often
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tax deductible or tax deferred, meaning they reduce your current
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taxable income so you're able to deduct that. And then
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when you do get to retirement, when you generally have
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a lower tax liability rate than as you are pulling
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from your four oh one K, then it becomes a
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taxable amount. But you may even have very you know,
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strong deductible items at that time also, so it will
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reduce your liability. This will result in significant tax savings
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and help build your future security. Educator expenses eligible educators, teachers,
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counselors principles can deduct a limited amount of unreimburse expenses
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for classroom supplies, books, and computer equipment. So if you
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have one of those professions, please keep track of the expenses,
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because I hear all the time that teachers are having
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to pay for supplies or pay for different things for
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their class because there's not enough budget or it's not
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part of the curriculum, or they're wanting to take a
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trip or something like that. They try to raise money,
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they fall short. Your using your own personal financial then
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you're able to deduct this as if you are itemizing
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as I said before, if you are itemizing these expenses,
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you're able to deduct that, and that can result in
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significant tax savings. Individuals who use a portion of their
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home exclusively and regularly for business purposes may be able
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to deduct associated expenses such as percentage of mortgage interests, rent, utilities, repairs,
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different things like that. And it's based on a square footage.
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It's something that a lot of people have taken advantage
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for specific irs. Rules apply to eligibility and the calculation,
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So you will want to do some research on that
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particular deduction to find out, you know, if it will
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benefit you based on the calculation, is it really going
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to be enough. You just can't go in there and say, oh,
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I'm just going to put this them out down there
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and think you can deduct. There are rules. You have
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to know the rules and check that out. Business expenses
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self employed individuals can deduct a wide range of business expenses,
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including advertising, utilities, health insurance premiums, business travel, and interest
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on business loans. You need proper documentation, though it is required.
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Charitable contributions donations to qualified charitable organizations can be deducted
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from the taxable income. And during these days and times
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when there's so many in need, I know many are
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contributing to non profit organizations that are helping to provide food,
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helping to prevent homelessness, and helping to help those that
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are disabled, those that are veterans, different things like that.
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If you're making contributions, you should have some type of
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schedule that shows how much that you have contributed, how
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much you have paid. A lot of these organizations that
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you send to they will send you a report at
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the end of the year as to how much your
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contribution was. But just in case they don't keep track
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of that information and whether it's a check or however
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you contributed, have those receipts so that you have documentation
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for that medical expense, you may be able to deduct
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unreimbursed medical and dental expenses that exceed a certain percentage
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of your adjusted gross income. This is an itemized in deduction,
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and there's a threshold that you need to meet to
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make sure that you're able to deduct those expenses. So
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it doesn't happen automatically. There is a calculation that helps
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you determine whether or not that is deductible for you.
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Dependent care benefits tax benefits are available for expenses related
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to the care of dependence, such as a child or
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dependent adult. To allow taxpayers to work or look for
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work often takes form of a tax credit, which directly
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reduces your tax liability. There are a lot of tax
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deductions that are available, and you want to be able
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to take advantage of all of those. Some of the
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other ways of reducing your liability is to have the
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opportunity to take advantage of some of the tax credits.
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The tax credits that are out there, for instance, one
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hundred percent bonus depreciation. Those that have a business where
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you have assets and you have equipment and things like that,
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being able to qualify for deductions for depreciation, they say
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for twenty twenty five is being made permanent for qualified
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property placed in service after January nineteenth of twenty twenty five,
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and can be used on both new and use equipment.
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So if you're a sole proprietor and you have an office,
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or you have your c corps or a partnership, or
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you have a outside office and you have office equipment,
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and you have computer equipment, and you have machinery equipment
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and things like that, you'll get the actual cost of
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that item itself, and you look for the depreciation schedule
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and the irs to find out exactly at what rates
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you can depreciate those items. You can't make them up.
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They do. There are schedules that let you know exactly
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you know how long a computer lasts, and that's how
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many years you're able to depreciate it. So you divide
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up in months, and this is how many You know,
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how much you get to depreciate for those particular items
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that you have purchased, and so using that as a
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deduction or a credit for your tax liability is very beneficial.
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I believe most companies out there are utilizing the depreciation
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schedules and taking depreciation instead of expensing the full amount.
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Expensing the full amount is going to really have a
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detrimental effect on your revenue. And not only that when
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the IRS sees this, they're also going to see that
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this particular item should have been depreciated over time. So
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you can't just expense things just to lower your tax
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liability and think that it's going to be acceptable. The
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laws the rules are set that you have to depreciate
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these items over a period of time, but it does
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create a benefit and lowest your tax expense. Section one
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seventy nine expensing. The maximum deduction has increased to two
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point five million for twenty two five, with a phase
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out threshold a four million for qualified equipment purchases. Qualified
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business income QBI deduction. The twenty percent deduction for eligible
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pass through businesses has been made permanent.
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Yay.
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Phase out thresholds were also expanded with an added minimum
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deduction of four hundred for those with at least one
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thousand dollars in qualified business income. So that's a new