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This program is designed to provide general information with regards
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to the subject matters covered. This information is given with
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the understanding that neither the hosts, guests, sponsors or station
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are engaged in rendering any specific and personal medical, financial,
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legal counseling, professional service, or any advice. You should seek
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the services of competent professionals before applying or trying any
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suggested ideas.
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Hello, and thank you for tuning in to a Sharp
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Outlook on pay for HD radio and Talk or TV.
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I am Angela Sharp, Your host our arm chair discussions
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with industry experts will give you the steps, tools and
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information to be successful in business and to prepare you
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to be your best self. Hello, I'm Angela Sharp, and
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welcome to a Sharp Outlook. Today. I'm going to be
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talking about business process models, something that every organization needs
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to be aware of, and I want to take the
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time to give some deep explanation of what that is.
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I've been working as an executive management advisor for many
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years and many clients and assisted them to restructure their
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organization and to develop or restructure their business process module models.
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There are many typically used methods which are business analysts
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may use when facilitating business transformations, and they all got
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a lot of fancy names, some of them kind of
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scary too. Katwell c ATWOE. It stands for Customers, Actors, transformation, process, worldview, owner, environmental,
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regulatory constraints. Then we have most Most. It's a system
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that's looking at the mission, the objectives, the strategies, the tactics.
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We have most cow mos cow must have, should have,
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could have, would like to have? You know that statement
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should have would a good I think this is what
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is referring to. Then there's the pestle. If you go
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back to my previous podcasts, I've did a training on
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the pestle. Political, economic, sociological, technological, legal, an environment. These
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are all things that affect the business. And then there's
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also the model that's called SWAT SWOT. I've also done
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a training on SWAT, which is as they are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,
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and threats. Then we have the six thinking hats, a
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structured thinking technique created by Edward de Bono. It has
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the blue hat, which is talking about the process, white
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hat talking about gathering facts, green hat looking at creativity,
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the yellow hat what are the benefits, Red hat feelings
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and emotions and the black hat cautions. These are some
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important models. Then we have the six sigma. A lot
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of people talk about that, THEAIC defining the process, measuring, analyzing,
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improving and control, vpect values, policies, events, content, and trust.
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These are all kinds of business process models that are
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used to go in to assess what's going on in
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the organization. And all of these are impressive. Acronyms help
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to describe an individual approach that aim and however it
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remains the same. All of them are trying to find
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out how to better your organization and get you to
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the point where you are successful. You're receiving more profited
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your bottom line, and your processes are moving and everything's efficient.
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Business processing engineering, which is regarded to be the backbone
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and most important foundation of every well managed organization, regardless
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of the size or the way they operate. They all
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have these same things in common. The optimization process requires
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human intervention and skilled insightful ideally experienced professionals. We're moving
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now to what we call AI artificial intelligence, that is
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going in and doing a lot of analysis and going
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in and doing review, been coming up with solutions and conclusions.
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But as I mentioned, before. I work as a software engineer,
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and I also have a background in finance as a controller,
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a chief financial officer, director of finance, a VP of finance.
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I've been working a lot of years and I have
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seen a lot of things, and as a consultant now
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and an advisory to the executives of an organization, I
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see some things that I feel that I would like
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to go through this information because there should be expectations
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when you're having someone come in to look at this stuff,
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they should be able to give you solutions that actually
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work and interesting enough. Though, according to my experience, the
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perfect analyst should not be the specialist in the actual
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technical or scientific process, but part of a team. You
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need a full team to be able to get this
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process done correctly. I was once ax asked what I
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did know about food technology, and I said basics only.
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But I hope my counterpart, who is a professor with
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a PhD, would be the expert on our team, as
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I know nobody could handle this as well as he
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could because of his expertise. I am convinced that a
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consultant claiming to be an expert on the subject matter
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not only limits the project, it actually disturbs the project.
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A successful business analyst needs to be able to understand
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each organization, seeing the whole process and how with a
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neutral bird's eye view. You have to be able to
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know and see a lot of things that you may
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not have experienced as an analyst, so you have to
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bring in others or you use the professionals that are
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on site to be able to be helpful in it.
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It is helpful helpful to comprehend a business process as
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an ongoing living cycle, which pictures how work gets done.
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By identifying the particular sequence of work events across time
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and place, with the beginning and an end, and with
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clearly defined inputs and outputs, the analysts identify shortcomings and
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savings potentials, but critically reflecting on how business works. Typically
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typically goes hand in hand with the reorganization and can
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in my experience, achieved conservatively between ten percent and twenty
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percent savings without hurting anybody too much. So this is
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the ideal set up a willing, supportive client, a group
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of skilled business analysts together with internal process experts forming
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the project team. But despite perfect arrangements, why do business
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process management projects ever so often fail or at least
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do not achieve the expected result. That's a good question, Angela.
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We analyze problems, suggest solutions, accompany transformation, manage the change,
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and when it fails, we feel pointing the finger at
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the client, saying, oh, it's their internal politics, nepotism, ignorance,
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the good people left incompetence of implementing team resistances change.
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I don't want to play the whistleblower. Of course, I
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had similar projects. I had clients who only implemented the processes,
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but they to change them once I left, and we
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know what happens there. There's going to be failure. I
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was asked to leave prematurely sometimes and then the client
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made all sorts of peculiar alterations. And I learned my lesson.
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If my name is at stake, it is of utmost
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importance to see the implementation phase through to the end,
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despite of the lack of adherence in the future use. Yes,
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it does demand that you stay until the job is complete.
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And yes, you're going to have people that are probably
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not going to want to agree with you, because the
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fear begins when change is starting. But my forty five
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plus years of experience illustrates a more reasonable explanation for
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failing like this. Once we leave, we barely get the
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chance to see our recommendation live over a period of time.
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Hardly ever, we are hired to act as a permanent advisor.
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We are kept uncertain about the short much less the
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long term of success. And pretty much like the Taxpayers Association,
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they write fancy reports where the taxpayer money is wasted
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and by next year nothing's really changed. The same with us.
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We actually actually do not leave an ultimate, an intangible
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legacy behind. And that's what I want to talk about.
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What do we need to do to change that. Currently,
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I am evaluating a solution, solution which might fix the problem,
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which I will share publicly once I complete it. It's simple,
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reasonably inexpensive, but workable solution which ensures that the process
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are imp implement it as defined or we've altered, remain functioning.
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It is something that I've seen quite often. I'm even
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called in to come in and look at a system
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that has been put in place and look at processes
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that are operating, and they're not functioning how the system
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is supposed to function, and the processes are not in
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compliance with standard business practices or standard or regulatory requirements
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and so then as you begin to assess what's happening
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or what has happened, you notice that there have been
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changes in this system, and those changes do not actually
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follow the system design, the process design, the information flow design.
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And when so much money is invested in a business
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management process and then somebody goes in and changes it
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so that it doesn't function to it's a complete purpose.
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That does make things fail and it does make things
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appear as if, you know, maybe the analysts or the
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advisor did not give the right information. And as I
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said before, I'm the type of advisor I'm going to
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stay there till I see that every function is working
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properly to the maximum, and even going to advise you
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that there's any changes to this what could be the
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downfall and areas where changes could not be made because
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of various reasons, then I'm going to also advise you
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that this is what the outcome is going to be
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because things are not designed the way they should be
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so that everything is functioning and you receive the efficiencies
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and you have the savings that you deserve as an
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organization because all of those particular processes have been put
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in place so that you can expect that particular outcome.
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This training today covers the six key analysis and improvement tools,
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and I'm going to go through them step by step
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so that if someone actually is coming in to do
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work for you, you can actually know what you should
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be expecting. What is the business process management is a
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mapping and management how workflows. As I mentioned, the cat
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will understanding stakeholders and perspectives. The most is aligning work
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with strategy, vpect analyzing values, policies, events, content and trust, secism,
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data driven process improvement, and most cow prioritizing requirements. They
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can be used together in projects to go from strategy
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to understanding to design, improvement and delivery. But based on
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the definition of the business process, management is a disciplined
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approach to identify, design, execute, document, monitor, and improve business
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processes to achieve consistent and targeted outcome. There shouldn't be
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happening in your business process once it is established if
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everything is being followed. The purpose, the whole purpose of
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even doing that, the whole purpose of having someone come
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in to assist, to advise, to help with the restructure
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and the redesign, is to understand how work actually gets done,
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improve efficiency, quality, speed, and control, provide a visual model
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for analysis and communication. You start with giving them a
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visual giving you a visual to see exactly what it
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is that you should be expecting. The steps are to
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identify the process. You scope out what's going on from
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start to end. You map the current process. You should
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always call it as is. Often with flow charts or
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swim lanes. We analyze issues, use bottlenecks, delays, rework errors,
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redesign a better process. That's your two be as is
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and to be after we restructure and make things better.
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Implement changes and changes can be in various areas. System changes,
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your software changes, your equipment actually changes so that you
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can have the efficiency of maybe not having to be
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on site to make changes because your systems in the
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cloud excuse me, and you can access it from any
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place at home on the beach. But you want that
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flexibility so you're not always having to come to the
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office to be able to get things done. You monitor
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and optimize using metrics, time, cost, quality. You're looking at
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roles and procedures. You know, for example, you have a
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customer order handling. How are orders handled? Let's just go
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through the steps. So you have a customer places an order,
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and then the system logs that order. Then the stock
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is checked, and the order is picked and packed, and
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the order is shipped, and the invoice is sent and
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if it's not returned, you receive payment for that particular product.
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Having a business process model provides the process that that
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other methods like six Sigma can improve. Is able to
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look at that process and see where are there inefficiencies
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in the process that's there and catlow catwe stakeholders and
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system view. It's a soft system analysis tool to understand
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a situation by examining the customers, the actors, the transformation,
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the worldview, the owners in any environmental constraints, the customers,
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who benefits or suffers from the transformation. You have to
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look at that. When you're looking at the actors, who
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carries out the activities that are in that particular business process,
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the transformation, what is transformed, the input or the output worldview,
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what bigger view makes this system meaningful, makes this system important,
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makes this system necessary? And the owner who can start
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the process, who can stop the process, who can change
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the system, who can change what's going on in the process.
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So who is owning all of the various steps of
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the process, itself. No one person does all the functions,
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and that's because of generally accepted accounting principles, GAP and
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other regulatory requirements. No one person can do it all
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because you need to have oversight, you need to have reviews,
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and you need to have approvals. So who owns their
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particular function in this process that's important. And then environmental
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constraints external limits like laws, culture, tech, budgets, recessions, so
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many different different things can impact and all of that
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needs to be incorporated so that even when you have
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your system, you can see different things, you are able
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to make changes so that these environmental constraints aren't damaging
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you and aren't affecting you in a negative way. The
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whole purpose is to clarify who is involved and what
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matters to them, surface different perspectives and assumptions. When you're
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going in and assessing and talking to different users of